Meta has issued a warning that it may remove news links from its platforms, Facebook and Instagram, in California if a proposed bill to tax tech companies for news content becomes law. This threat is not unprecedented, as Meta previously banned news content on Facebook in Australia in 2021 due to a similar law, which was later revised by the government.
The temporary news ban in Australia had a significant impact on news traffic in the country. In recent years, Meta has made substantial changes to its algorithms and products to reduce its reliance on news content, partly to avoid regulatory complications.
According to Axios, the proposed California Journalism Preservation Act aims to require companies like Meta and Google to pay a tax to the state based on their advertising revenues derived from news content.
“Every day, journalism plays an essential role in California and in local communities, and the ability of local news organizations to continue to provide the public with critical information about their communities and enabling publishers to receive fair market value for their content that is used by others will preserve and ensure the sustainability of local and diverse news outlets,” the bill reads.
The funds collected would be allocated to newsrooms in California. Meta expressed its opposition to the bill, stating that it would prefer to remove news from its platforms instead of contributing to a fund that primarily benefits large out-of-state media companies.
“If the Journalism Preservation Act passes, we will be forced to remove news from Facebook and Instagram rather than pay into a slush fund that primarily benefits big, out-of-state media companies under the guise of aiding California publishers,” Meta said in a statement.
California lawmakers posit, tech platforms should be responsible for supporting local news outlets, which have suffered due to the challenges posed by the internet era. Meta argues that the bill overlooks the fact that publishers voluntarily share their content on its platform and claims that the consolidation in California’s news industry occurred before Facebook gained widespread usage.
Similar to the situation in France and Australia, where laws were enacted to require payment for content, other countries such as Canada and New Zealand have proposed similar measures.
In the United States, a bipartisan group in Congress reintroduced an antitrust bill focused on journalism in March, mirroring the California bill. However, the bill has faced obstacles at the national level, including disagreements among lawmakers regarding the eligibility criteria for publishers to receive payment.